The Role of Boron Nitride Particles on Thermal Conductivity, Transverse Strength and Surface Hardness of Heat Cure Acrylic Resin

Hussein Ali M. Hussein

Department of Prosthodontic, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Hikmat J. Al-Judy

Department of Prosthodontic, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/tjds.11.2.21

Keywords: Thermal conductivity, boron nitride particles, heat cure acrylic resin, transverse strength


Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this research was to investigate how boron nitride powder addition in percentages of 1% weight and 1.5% weight, affected the thermal conductivity, transverse strength, and surface hardness of heat cured acrylic resin denture base material. Methods: Ninety specimens were made from heat-cured acrylic resin and then divided into three groups based on the tests: a control group, a reinforced poly methyl methacrylate group with 1% weight boron nitride particles, and a reinforced poly methyl methacrylate group with 1.5% weight boron nitride particles. They investigated into the thermal conductivity, transverse strength, and surface hardness tests. Results: This research showed that 1% and 1.5% weight boron nitride particles significantly increased thermal conductivity and surface hardness in comparison to the controlled group. There was a highly significant increase in transverse strength compared to the control group; at the concentration of 1% weight boron nitride particles. Conclusion: Boron nitride particles enhance the thermal conductivity, transverse strength, and surface hardness when added to heat cure acrylic resin denture base material.